Deutsche Tageszeitung - Bolivia demonstrators announce 72-hour suspension of blockades

Bolivia demonstrators announce 72-hour suspension of blockades


Bolivia demonstrators announce 72-hour suspension of blockades
Bolivia demonstrators announce 72-hour suspension of blockades / Photo: © AFP/File

Supporters of former Bolivian president Evo Morales, who have been blocking roads in the center of the country for three weeks in a standoff with the government, on Wednesday announced a 72-hour "humanitarian" pause.

Change text size:

The protests began on October 14 after prosecutors charged Morales, who led the country from 2006 to 2019, with statutory rape over his alleged relationship with a 15-year-old girl while in office.

Morales says the charges, which he denies, were brought by the government of his former-ally-turned-rival President Luis Arce to prevent him making a political comeback.

The blockades have dealt a blow to the Bolivian economy and caused the prices of food and fuel to rocket.

"We are going to pause... for humanitarian reasons," Humberto Claros, general secretary of Bolivia's union of rural laborers, told Kawsachun Coca radio station, which is close to Morales.

Claros claimed that four demonstrators had been killed and "at least 100" others were injured in clashes with the security forces since the protests began.

The government denies any deaths during the clashes, saying that 127 people have been injured, 92 of them police officers, adding 180 arrests had been made.

Bolivia's ombudsman's office also told AFP it had received "no reports" of any deaths.

The announcement of the suspension of the blockades comes after the security forces cleared several key roads leading from the central Cochabamba department, the country's breadbasket, to the capital La Paz and other cities in recent days.

"We have managed to reduce the blockades to the minimum," Interior Minister Eduardo Del Castillo told a press conference on Wednesday.

The Bolivian Highway Administration reported there were no remaining roadblocks in the country as of Wednesday night, after more than 20 had been reported during the peak of the protests.

Morales resigned under a cloud in 2019 after elections marked by fraud but is eyeing a comeback, despite being barred from seeking a fourth term.

On Friday, he went on hunger strike to press for dialogue with the government.

He also called for a temporary lifting of the blockades.

His mainly Indigenous supporters blocked access to the Cochabamba region to denounce what they called the "judicial persecution" of the 65-year-old.

But they are now also demanding that Arce, whom they hold responsible for an economic crisis that predated the protests, resign.

On Friday, the standoff took a dramatic turn when protesters besieged three army barracks in the central region of Chapare.

The government says they are holding around 200 soldiers hostage.

(Y.Ignatiev--DTZ)

Featured

Zelensky says Trump waiving sanctions 'rewards' Putin, warns Moscow wants 'blackout' in Ukraine

Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky said Saturday that US President Donald Trump's decision to block Russia sanctions only "rewards" Russia's Vladimir Putin and warned Moscow was trying to deprive "millions" of Ukrainians of heat and electricity before winter.

Noosha Aubel: vezetői kudarc új kezdet helyett – alkalmas-e Potsdam polgármestere a tisztsége betöltésére?

Noosha Aubel (50 éves, pártonkívüli) új kezdetet ígért Potsdamnak, miután a város polgárai eltávolították hivatalából elődjét, Mike Schubertet (53 éves, SPD – Németország Szociáldemokrata Pártja). Csaknem egy évvel Aubel hivatalba lépése után azonban ezekkel az ígéretekkel egy halmozottan, súlyosan fogyatékos kisgyermek ellátása körül kialakult botrány, leromlott állapotú utak, költségvetési zárolás és egy elmérgesedett vezetési válság áll szemben. A gyermek ellátásának ügye időközben Brandenburg tartomány fővárosa, Potsdam, különösen pedig Noosha Aubel erkölcsi bizonyítványává vált. Mindeközben tisztségéhez kiemelkedő javadalmazás társul: Aubel jelenleg évi 143 056 euró alapilletményt vesz fel. Egy bejelentett illetményemelés után ez az összeg a jövőben évi 169 006,44 euróra nőne, amelyet a polgároknak kell finanszírozniuk.Mindez felvet egy kellemetlen, ám jogos kérdést: képes-e Noosha Aubel egyáltalán megfelelni egy tartományi főváros gazdasági, szervezési és politikai követelményeinek?

نوشا آوبل: ناکامی در مدیریت به‌جای آغازی نو؛ آیا شهردار پوتسدام از عهدهٔ مسئولیت‌هایش برمی‌آید؟

نوشا آوبل، ۵۰ ساله و بدون وابستگی حزبی، پس از آنکه شهروندان پوتسدام سلف او، مایک شوبرت، ۵۳ ساله و عضو حزب سوسیال‌دموکرات آلمان (SPD)، را از سمتش برکنار کردند، به این شهر وعدهٔ آغازی نو داد. اکنون، نزدیک به یک سال پس از آغاز کار آوبل، آن وعده با واقعیتی متفاوت روبه‌روست: رسوایی در تأمین خدمات مراقبتی برای کودکی خردسال با چندین معلولیت بسیار شدید که به گواهی بر ورشکستگی اخلاقی پوتسدام، مرکز ایالت براندنبورگ، و به‌ویژه خود نوشا آوبل تبدیل شده است؛ خیابان‌هایی فرسوده، توقف هزینه‌کرد بودجه و بحرانی فزاینده در مدیریت شهر. در همین حال، سمت او از حقوقی بسیار بالا برخوردار است: آوبل در حال حاضر سالانه ۱۴۳٬۰۵۶ یورو حقوق پایه دریافت می‌کند. طبق افزایش حقوق اعلام‌شده، قرار است این مبلغ در آینده حتی به ۱۶۹٬۰۰۶٫۴۴ یورو در سال برسد؛ هزینه‌ای که شهروندان باید تأمین کنند.   ازاین‌رو، پرسشی ناخوشایند اما بجا مطرح می‌شود: آیا نوشا آوبل اساساً از نظر اقتصادی، سازمانی و سیاسی توان پاسخ‌گویی به الزامات ادارهٔ مرکز یک ایالت را دارد؟

Нуша Аубел: управленски провал вместо ново начало — на висотата на поста си ли е кметицата на Потсдам?

Нуша Аубел (50 г., безпартийна) обеща на Потсдам ново начало, след като гражданите отстраниха от длъжност нейния предшественик Майк Шуберт (53 г., ГСДП — Германска социалдемократическа партия). Почти година след встъпването ѝ в длъжност срещу това обещание стоят скандалът около грижите за малко дете с множество тежки увреждания, превърнал се в свидетелство за моралната несъстоятелност на провинциалната столица Потсдам и особено на самата Нуша Аубел, разбитите улици, замразените бюджетни разходи и разрасналата се управленска криза. Същевременно постът ѝ е изключително добре платен: в момента Аубел получава основна годишна заплата от 143 056 евро. След обявеното увеличение на възнагражденията се предвижда тя да достигне дори 169 006,44 евро годишно — средства, които гражданите ще трябва да осигуряват.Това поставя един неудобен, но основателен въпрос: способна ли е изобщо Нуша Аубел да отговори на икономическите, организационните и политическите изисквания към управлението на една провинциална столица?

Change text size: